Consuming multiple central nervous system (CNS) depressants simultaneously, such as diazepam and alcohol, heightens the risk of severe side effects and potential overdose.
Valium and alcohol act in a similar manner within the brain as CNS depressants. Although diazepam may sometimes be prescribed to assist in safely reducing alcohol intake, using both substances together can lead to significant dangers.
What Is Valium (Diazepam)?
Diazepam, commonly known by the brand name Valium, is a Schedule IV benzodiazepine primarily used to manage anxiety, seizure disorders, muscle spasms, and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Diazepam and other benzodiazepines function by enhancing the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. Due to its potential for dependency, it is advised to use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration possible.
Common side effects of diazepam include:
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- Shakiness
- Trembling
- Impaired coordination
- Drowsiness
- Confusion
- Memory issues
- Nightmares
Interactions Between Diazepam and Alcohol
Individuals sometimes combine these two substances because both can alleviate anxiety. Diazepam and alcohol achieve this by acting as CNS depressants, which means they both amplify the effects of GABA, an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain.
Dangers of Mixing Valium and Alcohol
Using diazepam with alcohol can produce more intense effects than using either substance alone. Combining depressants can slow your breathing, damage vital organs, and increase the risk of overdose.
Short-term Effects
Mixing alcohol and Valium can lead to an increased likelihood of immediate effects such as:
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Confusion
- Difficulty concentrating
- Impaired judgment
- Slowed reaction times
This combination can also escalate the side effects of either alcohol or diazepam, including blurred vision, reduced motor control and coordination, aggressive behavior, risky actions, or nausea and vomiting. Consequently, it is crucial to avoid driving or operating machinery after taking depressants until you understand how they affect you.
Long-term Effects
Over an extended period, combining diazepam and alcohol can result in dependency and exacerbate certain mental health conditions, particularly anxiety and depression. Additionally, frequent alcohol consumption may increase the likelihood of benzodiazepine use, making the long-term risks of alcohol consumption more significant.
Long-term health risks associated with alcohol use include:
- High blood pressure
- Stroke
- Certain types of cancer
- Memory issues such as dementia
- Alcohol use disorder (AUD)
- Liver damage
- Kidney damage
- Worsening of depression or anxiety
Overdose Risks
Using multiple CNS depressants like alcohol and diazepam significantly raises the chances of an overdose. Both alcohol and benzodiazepines are widely used substances. According to the 2023 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 4.7 million people aged 12 or older misused prescription tranquilizers or sedatives (e.g., benzodiazepines) within the year prior. Regarding overdose death rates involving benzos, there has been a rise and fall over the last seven years, with deaths rising to 12,499 from 2019 to 2021, then falling again to 10,964 in 2022.
Signs and symptoms of an alcohol overdose include:
- Confusion
- Unconsciousness
- Vomiting
- Seizures
- Irregular or slow breathing
- Slow heart rate
- Clammy skin
- Reduced gag reflex
- Bluish or pale skin
An overdose constitutes a medical emergency. If you suspect someone is overdosing on Valium, alcohol, or both, it is imperative to call 911 immediately.
Severe Withdrawal Symptoms
Withdrawal from alcohol and diazepam can present similar signs and symptoms due to their similar action in the brain. Withdrawal from both substances can lead to severe, potentially life-threatening symptoms. If you are considering stopping benzodiazepines or alcohol, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider. Abruptly discontinuing use can be dangerous or even fatal, depending on your level of use.
Withdrawal symptoms vary based on the quantity and duration of use and may include:
- Elevated blood pressure
- Insomnia
- Tremors
- Anxiety
- Gastrointestinal disturbances
- Headaches
- Palpitations
- Hallucinations
- Seizures
The most severe withdrawal condition is delirium tremens (DTs), which includes symptoms such as visual hallucinations, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, elevated body temperature, agitation, and excessive sweating.
Treatment for Polysubstance Addiction
If you or a loved one are struggling with addiction to alcohol or benzodiazepines, reach out to a Recovery Advocate today. Our trained medical professionals are available 24/7 to help you safely discontinue diazepam or alcohol use and support your recovery journey. It is crucial to understand that stopping alcohol or Valium abruptly can be dangerous or even fatal.
Our evidence-based treatment programs are designed to help you regain control of your life. Our physician-led team will customize your treatment plan, offering a comprehensive range of options, including inpatient, outpatient, and dual-diagnosis programs.
Begin Your Path to Recovery from Benzos and Alcohol
At The Recovery Village Salem, we are dedicated to providing a safe and supportive environment for overcoming addiction. Our personalized treatment plans ensure that each individual receives the care and attention needed for long-term success. Contact a Recovery Advocate today to take the first step towards a healthier, alcohol-free life.
